天目山位于杭州临安城北，因东、西峰顶各有一池，宛若双眸仰望苍穹，由此得名。天目山地质古老，植被完整，是我国著名的自然保护区，也是浙江省唯一加入国际生物圈保护区网络的自然保护区。

Tianmu mountain is located in the north of Linan city of Hangzhou, because the east and west summit each have a pool which like the eyes look up to the sky, hence the name. Tianmu mountain is ancient and the vegetation is complete.It is a famous nature reserve in China and the only natural reserve in Zhejiang province to join the international biosphere reserve network.

　　天目山[1]  于1956年被国家林业部划为森林禁伐区，作为自然保护区加以保护，1986年晋升为国家级森林和野生动物类型自然保护区，1996年加入联合国教科文组织人与生物圈保护区（MAB）网络，成为世界级保护区。是浙江省唯一一处加入MAB网络的森林与野生动物类型自然保护区。该保护区被中宣部、科技部等单位授予"全国科普教育基地"和"全国青少年科技教育基地"，也是中国唯一一家同时被授予"两个基地"称号的自然保护区。

Tianmu mountain was protected by the national forestry ministry as a conservation area in 1956. In 1986, he was promoted to national forest and wild animal type nature reserve. In 1996, it joined the United Nations educational, man and biosphere reserve (MAB) network and became a world class protected area. It is the only forest and wildlife type nature reserve that joins MAB network in Zhejiang province. The reserve was awarded to "national science education base" and "national youth technology education base" by the propaganda department and the ministry of science and technology. It is also the only nature reserve in China that has been awarded the "two bases".

　　天目山拥有多项世界纪录、中国纪录，包括天目山入选世界纪录协会世界唯一天目铁木生长地在内，天目山拥有多项世界纪录协会世界之最。

Tianmu mountain has many world records and Chinese records. Including Tianmu mountain is selected as the world's only Tianmu iron wood growing area of the world record association, Tianmu mountain has many world records association world's most.

　　动植物奇观天目山，地质古老，山体形成于距今1.5亿年前的燕山期，是“江南古陆”的一部分；地貌独特，地形复杂，被称为“华东地区古冰川遗址之典型”；峭壁突兀，怪石林立，峡谷众多，自然景观优美，堪称“江南奇山”；特殊的地形和悠久的佛教文化促使该区域动植物的遗存和植被的完整保护，成为全世界的一大奇迹，是我国中亚热带林区高等植物资源最丰富的区域之一。天目山自然保护区保存着长江中下游典型的森林植被类型，其森林景观以“古、大、高、稀、多、美”称绝。“古”：天目山保存有中生代孑遗植物野生银杏，被誉为“活化石”。该物种全球仅在天目山有天然的野生状态林。银杏自然景观有“五代同堂”、“子孙满堂”等；“大”：天目山自然保护区现有需三人以上合抱的大树400余株，享有“大树王国”之美誉；“高”：天目山金钱松的高度居国内同类树之冠，最高者已达60余米，被称为“冲天树”；“稀”：天目山有许多特有树种，以“天目”命名的动植物有85种。其中天目铁木，全球仅天目山遗存5株，被称为“地球独生子”。

Tianmu mountain, a geological ancient, formed about 150 million years ago in Yanshan period, is a part of "Jiangnan ancient land". The landform is unique and the terrain is complex. It is referred to as "typical of ancient glacial sites in eastern China". Because of the steep cliff, strange stone forest, numerous valleys and beautiful natural scenery, it is called "the Magic Mountain of Jiangnan". Special terrain and long buddhist culture remains of plants and animals that prompted the area and complete protection of vegetation, it became the world's wonders, and is one of the most abundant plant resources in central Asia. Tianmu mountain nature reserve holds the typical forest vegetation type in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river. Its forest landscape is famous for "ancient, large, high, rare, abundant, beautiful". Ancient, Tianmu mountain is preserved with the wild ginkgo biloba of Mesozoic, which is called "living fossil". The species is globally only in the Tianmu mountain has wild state forest. Ginkgo natural landscape has "five generations alive at the same time", "sons and grandsons pervaded the hall" and so on. Large, the Tianmu mountain nature reserve has more than 400 trees that need more than three hugs, and enjoys the reputation of "big tree kingdom". High, Tianmu mountain Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd is highly ranked in the domestic similar tree, the highest number is more than 60 meters, which is called the "sky tree". Rare, there are many unique tree species in Tianmu mountain, and there are 85 species of fauna and flora named after Tianmu. Among them, Tianmu iron wood, the world is only five strains of Tianmu mountain, known as "earth's only son".     

　　此外，香果树、领春木、连香树、银鹊树等均为珍稀濒危植物；“多”：自然保护区内国家珍稀濒危植物有35种，有种子植物1718种，蕨类植物151种，苔藓类植物291种。茂密的植被进而庇护了云豹、黑麂、白颈长尾雉、中华虎凤蝶等37种国家级珍稀保护动物，保护区内计有兽类74种，鸟类148种，爬行类44种，两栖类20种，鱼类55种，昆虫已汇编名录者达2000余种。天目山是“物种基因宝库”。因此，被中宣部、科技部等单位授予“全国科普教育基地”和“全国青少年科普活动中心”。“美”：林林总总的各色植物，构成一幅蔚为壮观的森林画幅，千树万枝，重峦迭峰，四季如画。

In addition, Emmenopterys henryi Oliv, Euptelea pleiosperma, Cercidiphyllum japonicum Sieb. Et Zucc, Tapiscia sinensis Oliv are rare and endangered plants. Abundant, there are 35 species of rare and endangered plants, 1,718 seed plants, 151 ferns and 291 bryophytes in the natural protection zone. In turn, the thick vegetation has protected the clouded leopard, black muntjac, pheasant, and Chinese tiger butterflies and other 37 national rare protection animals. There are 74 species of animals in the protection area, 148 species of birds, 44 species of reptiles, 20 species of amphibian species, 55 species of fish, and more than 2,000 species of insects have been catalogues. Tianmu mountain is a "treasure trove of genes". Therefore, it was awarded to "national science education base" and "national youth science popularization center" by the propaganda department and the ministry of science and technology. Beautiful, the various plants of the forest are a spectacular forest painting. It has thousands of trees, heavy mountain peaks and the four seasons are picturesque.

　　翻译：耿凯宁 （推广）

来源： 中国网    | 作者：翻译：耿凯宁    | 责编：吕金津     电子信箱：184042016@qq.com